Identify a bug

Powder Orange Isopod

Porcellionides pruinosus

Powder Orange Isopod

Porcellionides pruinosus
Harmless
Powder Orange Isopod (Porcellionides pruinosus)Julia Palmer · CC-BY-SA
Not dangerous

Harmless. No bite, no sting, nothing that reacts with skin. It is a woodlouse in a bright colour form, kept as a terrarium cleanup crew.

Size8–12 mm
MarkingsBright orange throughout, with a faint powdery bloom on the shell · Fast-moving for an isopod — noticeably quicker than a pill bug
WhereIn captivity, bioactive terrariums and culture tubs. The wild form lives under bark, in compost and around farmyards.

How to tell it apart

Where you’ll find it

The wild species is near-global, including across the United States. The orange form is a captive-bred colour morph rather than a separate animal.

In captivity, bioactive terrariums and culture tubs. The wild form lives under bark, in compost and around farmyards.

How it behaves

It breeds quickly, tolerates a wide range of conditions and recovers from mistakes, which is why it is the isopod most people start with. In a bioactive enclosure it eats mould, decaying leaf litter and animal waste, which is the entire job it is kept for. The powdery bloom on the shell is a wax layer that helps with water loss and rubs off when handled.

You’ve found one indoors

Nothing outdoors. In a culture, the common mistakes are a tub that is uniformly wet — which rots the substrate and crashes the colony — and no calcium. Keep one end damp and one end dry, add leaf litter and a cuttlebone, and they largely run themselves.

Common questions

Are powder orange isopods a different species from woodlice?

Not really. They are a captive colour form of a widespread woodlouse, Porcellionides pruinosus. The orange is selective breeding rather than a distinct animal.

Will they hurt live plants in a terrarium?

Rarely, if there is enough decaying material for them. A colony with no leaf litter and nothing to break down will start on soft new growth, which is a feeding problem rather than a behaviour problem.

Do they escape?

They climb better than most isopods and are quick, so a loose lid will lose some. They cannot establish in a house, though — they need constant damp.

Commonly confused with

Keep identifying

Identify another animal from a photo or return to the Isopods guide.

Previous: Rubber Ducky Isopod · Next: Giant Isopod

Where this was checked

Last reviewed 2026-07-30. We identify, we don’t diagnose — what we can and can’t tell you.