Identify a bug

Bed Bug vs Tick

Cimex lectularius vs Ixodes scapularis

One of these is dangerous

Count the legs. Six means a bed bug, eight means a tick. It is the most consequential leg count in this whole subject, because only one of them carries a disease risk — and only one of them means your bedroom has a problem.

The one thing that settles it

Six legs versus eight. A bed bug is an insect and a tick is an arachnid, and nothing about feeding changes that. Even engorged, when both are swollen and unrecognisable, the leg count holds. It is visible on a phone photo at full zoom.

Side by side

CharacterBed BugTick
DangerTake careDangerous
LegsSix — an insectEight as an adult — an arachnid
Where you find itNot attached to you. In mattress seams, frame joints, headboardsAttached to skin, cemented in place, often in a sheltered fold
Disease riskNot established as a disease vector to peopleReal. Lyme disease and several other infections
FeedingA few minutes at night, then back into a crack nearbyDays, attached continuously, swelling as it goes
Evidence left behindDark smears on seams, shed skins, pale eggs in cracksNone. The tick is the evidence
What to doConfirm with the harbourage evidence, then usually professional treatmentRemove promptly with fine tweezers, note the date, watch for symptoms

Why they get confused

Both are small, flat, brown and swell up dramatically after feeding on blood, and an engorged one of either is a grey-brown lump that looks nothing like the reference photos. People also meet both in the same context — finding something on skin or in the bed — and reach for the more familiar name. The stakes make the confusion worth resolving properly rather than approximately.

If you still can’t tell

If it was attached to skin and had to be pulled off, treat it as a tick regardless of what it looks like — bed bugs do not attach. Keep it in a sealed bag with the date; that is genuinely useful if symptoms follow, and it lets someone else identify it properly. If it was loose in bedding and not attached, go and look at the mattress seams: bed bugs leave smears and shed skins, and finding those settles it without needing the insect at all.

Common questions

Can bed bugs give you Lyme disease?

No. Bed bugs are not established as vectors for Lyme or any other human disease. Ticks are, which is the whole reason the distinction matters.

It is engorged and I cannot tell. What now?

Legs still work — six versus eight, visible under a phone zoom against white paper. If it came off your skin, assume tick.

Do ticks live in beds?

Not as a population. A tick can be carried in on a person or a pet and end up in bedding, but it does not breed there. Something breeding in the bed is bed bugs.

Full records

Where this was checked

Last reviewed 2026-07-30. We identify, we don’t diagnose — what we can and can’t tell you.